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Exercises — Understanding the Weather

🎓 Class 7 Social Science CBSE Theory Ch 2 — Understanding the Weather ⏱ ~15 min
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This MCQ module is based on: Exercises — Understanding the Weather

[myaischool_lt_sst_assessment grade_level="class_7" subject="geography" difficulty="basic"]

Exercises — Understanding the Weather

NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Grade 7, Part I) | Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather — End-of-Chapter Exercises

Key Terms — Quick Revision

Weather
The condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, defined by temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and atmospheric pressure.
Humidity
The amount of water vapour present in the air, measured using a hygrometer. Higher humidity makes the air feel muggy.
Atmospheric Pressure
The weight of the air above us pressing down on the Earth’s surface, measured using a barometer.
Precipitation
Water falling from the sky in any form — rain, snow, sleet, or hail — measured using a rain gauge.

NCERT Textbook Exercises

1
Match the instrument with the weather element it measures.
L2 Understand
InstrumentElement
(1) Hygrometer(a) Precipitation
(2) Anemometer(b) Atmospheric pressure
(3) Barometer(c) Wind direction and speed
(4) Thermometer(d) Humidity
(5) Rain gauge(e) Temperature
2
Jyotsna is packing for a school trip to Mumbai in June. The forecast predicts 29°C and 84% humidity. What would be your advice?
L3 Apply
3
Students are setting up a rain gauge. From the given options, discuss and finalise the best site with reasons.
L4 Analyse

1. School vegetable garden

2. Terrace of the school building

3. Open ground with elevated platform

4. Compound wall of school

5. Verandah of the school laboratory

4
Using the IMD data chart for Jammu & Kashmir (1 February 2024), write a short weather report covering temperature range, humidity, precipitation, and snowfall.
L4 Analyse

Revision — Competency-Based Questions

📚 CBQ: Weather Instruments and Prediction
Weather measurement requires specialised instruments. An Automated Weather Station (AWS) brings multiple sensors together to record temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and pressure without human intervention. In 2023, the National Disaster Management Authority set up an AWS at a glacial lake in Sikkim at over 4,800 metres elevation to provide early warnings about extreme weather conditions.
Q1. Why is accurate weather prediction important? List two situations where forecasts help.
L2 Understand
Q2. Why was an AWS installed at a glacial lake in Sikkim? What weather conditions might it help predict?
L3 Apply
Q3. Analyse why different weather elements become dominant at different times of year in India.
L4 Analyse
Q4. Design a simple weather monitoring system for your school using available materials.
L6 Create
⚙ Variety Question Block
True / False
1. A barometer is used to measure humidity.
False
Correction: A barometer measures atmospheric pressure. A hygrometer measures humidity.
2. An anemometer measures wind direction and speed.
True
3. Weather and climate mean the same thing.
False
Correction: Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time. Climate is the average weather pattern over a long period.
4. Automated Weather Stations can operate without human intervention.
True
Match the Following
Thermometer
Rainfall
Hygrometer
Temperature
Rain gauge
Humidity
Barometer
Air pressure
Correct matching:
Thermometer → Temperature
Hygrometer → Humidity
Rain gauge → Rainfall
Barometer → Air pressure
Creative / Open-Ended
Imagine you are a weather reporter for your city. Write a brief weather report for today based on what you observe outside — describe the temperature (hot/warm/cold), sky conditions (sunny/cloudy/rainy), wind, and how people around you are dressed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important questions in NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 2?

NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and competency-based questions (CBQ). Students should focus on key concepts, definitions, and application-based reasoning from the chapter for thorough exam preparation.

How to prepare for Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 board exam?

To prepare effectively for Class 7 Geography Chapter 2, read the NCERT textbook carefully, understand key definitions and concepts, practise all exercise questions, attempt CBQ-style questions for higher-order thinking, and revise diagrams, timelines, or data tables from the chapter.

What is the marking scheme for Class 7 Geography in CBSE?

The CBSE marking scheme for Class 7 Geography typically includes 1-mark MCQs, 3-mark short answer questions, and 5-mark long answer questions. Competency-based questions (CBQ) involving case studies and data interpretation are also included as per NEP 2020 guidelines.

Are NCERT exercises sufficient for Class 7 Geography exams?

NCERT exercises form the foundation for Class 7 Geography exams. Most CBSE board questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content. Practising all in-text and end-of-chapter questions along with CBQ-format practice ensures comprehensive preparation.

What types of questions come from Chapter 2 in Class 7 Geography?

Chapter 2 of Class 7 Geography typically features objective-type MCQs, assertion-reason questions, short descriptive answers, map-based or diagram questions, and case-study based CBQ questions testing analysis and evaluation skills.

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