They say faith can move mountains — but what should we place our faith in? Consider these questions before beginning the story.
Prediction 1: A poor farmer loses his entire crop to a hailstorm. He needs 100 pesos to survive. He decides to write a letter — but to whom? What do you think he will do?
Prediction 2: If you received a letter addressed to "God", what would you do? Ignore it? Laugh? Or try to help?
Think About It: Have you ever experienced a situation where someone's blind faith led to an unexpected or ironic outcome? Share with the class.
Vocabulary Warm-Up — Match the Word
Amiable Friendly and pleasant in manner
Conscience Inner sense of right and wrong
Contentment A state of satisfaction and peace
Draped Covered loosely, like cloth over an object
Pesos Currency used in several Latin American countries
Solitary Alone; existing in isolation
Key themes to watch for: Faith vs. logic · Irony of human goodness · The gap between what people believe and what is true · Honesty, gratitude, and trust. This story by G.L. Fuentes was originally written in Spanish and set in rural Latin America — a context where farming communities relied entirely on seasonal rains for survival.
Gregorio López y Fuentes was a prominent Mexican novelist and short-story writer whose works often explored rural life, indigenous communities, and social injustice in Mexico. His story A Letter to God is celebrated for its gentle irony and its touching portrayal of a simple farmer's absolute faith. The story has been translated from Spanish and is widely read across the world for its universal message about belief and the nature of human goodness.
The Story — A Letter to God
1
The farmhouse — solitary in the entire valley — perched atop the gentle slope of a low hill. From that vantage point, one could take in the sight of the river below, and the cornfield heavy with ripe grain, sprinkled with blossoms that held the quiet promise of a plentiful harvest. The only thing the earth truly needed was a good downpour — or at the very least, a decent shower. Throughout the morning, Lencho — who knew every inch of his fields — had kept his eyes fixed on the north-eastern sky.
2
"We're going to get some real water now, woman," he declared. His wife, who was preparing the evening meal, looked up and replied with quiet faith, "Yes — God willing." Their older sons were busy in the field while the younger children played near the house until she called them all in for dinner. It was in the midst of that meal that, just as Lencho had foretold, large drops began to strike the earth. Metaphor He stepped outside — not for any practical reason, but simply for the joy of feeling the rain on his skin — and when he returned, he declared with a wide smile: "These aren't raindrops from the sky — they are fresh coins! The big drops are ten-cent pieces, and the small ones are fives."
3
With a satisfied expression, he gazed at his field of corn, its flowers now draped in a moving curtain of rain. Imagery But then, abruptly, a fierce wind arose, and along with the rain came enormous hailstones — white as silver coins, battering everything in sight. The boys, delighted, dashed outside to gather what they called "frozen pearls". Metaphor
4
"This is getting bad," the man called out. "I hope it stops soon." But it did not stop. For a full hour the hail pounded the house, the garden, the hillside, and the cornfield. When it finally passed, the valley lay white — as if blanketed with salt. Simile Not a single leaf clung to the trees. The corn was devastated completely. The blossoms had vanished. Lencho's heart sank to its depths. Standing in the middle of the ruined field, he said quietly to his sons, "A swarm of locusts would have spared more than this. The hail has left us nothing. This year, there will be no corn."
5
That night was one of grief. "All our labour — for nothing." "There is no one who can help us." "We will all know hunger this year." And yet, in the hearts of every member of that isolated household, there glimmered a single hope: the help of God. "Don't be so distressed," someone said softly. "No one dies of hunger — that's what they say." And throughout the night, Lencho thought of nothing but that one hope — the help of a God whose eyes, he had always been taught, could see even into the deepest corners of a person's conscience.
Read and Find Out — Check 1
What did Lencho hope would save his crops? What actually destroyed them?
Why did Lencho compare the raindrops to "new coins"? What does this tell us about his character?
How did the members of Lencho's family react on the night after the hailstorm?
Ans 1: Lencho hoped for rain to save his crops. Ironically, while rain did arrive, it quickly turned into a destructive hailstorm that wiped out everything.
Ans 2: Lencho compared raindrops to new coins because he saw rain as money — the source of his livelihood. This reveals that he is a practical, hardworking farmer who deeply understands the value of rain for agriculture.
Ans 3: The family was plunged into sorrow and despair. They lamented their lost labour and feared hunger, but ultimately placed their hope in God's help.
6
Lencho was a man built like an ox — Simile — someone who worked the land with animal-like dedication. But unlike many around him, he could write. The following Sunday, at dawn, he sat down to compose a letter that he intended to carry to town and post himself. It was nothing less extraordinary than a letter addressed directly to God. "God," he wrote, "if you don't come to my aid, my family and I will go hungry this year. I need a hundred pesos in order to replant my field and to live until the harvest, because the hailstorm..." He addressed the envelope simply: To God. Then, still heavy-hearted, he walked to town and dropped the letter into the mailbox at the post office.
7
One of the post office employees found the letter and, laughing, brought it to the postmaster. Never in his postal career had that employee seen such an address. The postmaster — a stout, amiable man — also laughed at first. But within moments, his expression turned thoughtful. He tapped the letter on his desk and remarked with quiet admiration, "What faith this man has! If only I had the faith of whoever wrote this — to actually begin a correspondence with God!"
8
So, rather than allow the writer's faith to be shaken, the postmaster resolved to answer the letter. But when he opened it, he realised that responding would require more than goodwill and ink. Still, he kept his resolve. He appealed to his colleagues for donations, contributed part of his own salary, and persuaded several friends to give something — all "for a charitable cause". Even so, he could not gather the full hundred pesos. He managed to collect a little more than half, and enclosed the money in an envelope addressed to Lencho — signing the accompanying note with a single word: God. Irony
Read and Find Out — Check 2
Who read Lencho's letter first? What was their initial reaction?
What did the postmaster do after reading the letter? Why did he sign himself as "God"?
Was the postmaster able to send the full amount? What did he send instead?
Ans 1: A postal employee found the letter first and brought it to the postmaster, both laughing at the unusual address.
Ans 2: The postmaster, moved by Lencho's profound faith, resolved to collect money and send it to him. He signed as "God" so as not to destroy Lencho's belief that God had actually responded.
Ans 3: No — he could only gather a little over half (around seventy pesos). He sent that amount with a one-word signature: God.
9
The following Sunday, Lencho arrived at the post office slightly earlier than usual. There was a letter for him. He took it, opened it, and without the faintest trace of surprise — such was the absolute certainty of his faith — began to count the money. But then his expression darkened. He grew angry. God, in his view, could never make an error. And God certainly would not have denied what was rightfully his. Immediately, he went to the counter to ask for paper and ink and, with great effort, sat down to write a second letter.
10
When that letter fell into the mailbox, the postmaster hastened to open it. It read: "God: Of the hundred pesos I requested, only seventy have reached me. Please send the remainder — I need it urgently. But this time, do not send it through the post office, because the employees here are nothing but a gang of crooks — they must have kept the rest." IronyHyperbole
Character Relationship Map
Lencho — The Farmer: A hardworking, deeply religious farmer who lives with his family in a lonely valley. His unquestioning faith in God defines his character — he neither doubts God's power nor considers human involvement in the "miracle" he receives. His naivety leads to ironic ingratitude.
God — The Addressee: Not a character in the conventional sense, but the symbolic recipient of Lencho's extraordinary letter. God represents Lencho's total, unwavering faith — a force he trusts completely in moments of despair.
The Postmaster — The Hidden Benefactor: A fat, good-natured post office official whose heart is moved by Lencho's faith. He organises a collection among his staff and donates from his own salary to send Lencho money — signing the letter as "God" so as not to shatter the farmer's belief.
Lencho's Family: The wife and children who share Lencho's despair after the hailstorm. They provide emotional context and reinforce the story's setting of rural poverty and dependence on nature.
Post Office Employees: Though they help the postmaster collect donations and contribute to Lencho's relief, they are ironically called "crooks" in Lencho's second letter — a biting piece of dramatic irony at the story's climax.
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Extract-Based Questions (Literature CBQ) — Set 1
"These aren't raindrops falling from the sky — they are new coins. The big drops are ten-cent pieces and the little ones are fives." With a satisfied expression, he regarded the field of ripe corn, its flowers draped in a curtain of rain.
Q1. What does the comparison of raindrops to "new coins" reveal about Lencho's relationship with rain?
L2 Understand
The metaphor reveals that for Lencho, rain is not merely water — it is money, survival, and hope. As a farmer entirely dependent on the harvest, he perceives rain in economic terms. This also establishes him as a practical man who measures everything through the lens of his land and livelihood.
Q2. Identify and explain the literary device used in "the flowers draped in a curtain of rain".
L4 Analyse
The expression uses imagery — specifically visual imagery. The word "draped" gives the rain a cloth-like quality, creating a soft, curtain-like visual of rain falling gently over the blossoms. This contrasts sharply with the violent hailstorm that follows, making the sudden destruction even more devastating in effect.
Q3. "A satisfied expression" — what does this moment of satisfaction tell us about Lencho's inner world?
L4 Analyse
This moment of contentment shows us that Lencho is a man at peace with nature and confident in the predictability of the world around him. He feels a simple, wholehearted joy when nature cooperates with his needs. The satisfaction also makes the subsequent devastation more poignant — the reader understands exactly what is about to be lost.
Q4. Do you think Lencho's faith in God is admirable, naïve, or both? Justify your view with reference to the text. [HOT]
L5 Evaluate
Lencho's faith is simultaneously admirable and naïve. It is admirable because it sustains him in absolute despair — without it, he would have had no hope. However, it is naïve because it prevents him from considering human kindness as the source of his help. His faith is so absolute that it blinds him to reality, leading him to accuse the very people who helped him of being "crooks" — an irony that makes his faith ultimately self-defeating in terms of gratitude and moral awareness.
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Extract-Based Questions (Literature CBQ) — Set 2
"God: Of the money that I asked for, only seventy pesos reached me. Send me the rest, since I need it very much. But don't send it to me through the mail because the post office employees are a bunch of crooks."
Q1. What is the central irony in Lencho's second letter? Name the literary device.
L4 Analyse
The central irony is that Lencho accuses the post office employees of stealing from him — the very people who collected their own money and donated it to help him. This is an example of dramatic irony: the reader knows the truth, but Lencho does not. His accusation is the opposite of the reality, making the situation both tragic and darkly comic.
Q2. Why did Lencho not feel surprised upon receiving money in the envelope?
L2 Understand
Lencho's absolute faith in God made surprise impossible. He had written the letter with complete certainty that God would respond — for him, receiving money was simply confirmation of what he already believed. His faith was so unshakeable that it left no room for doubt or astonishment.
Q3. What do you think the postmaster felt upon reading the second letter? Use the text to infer his likely reaction.
L3 Apply
The story does not directly tell us the postmaster's reaction, but we can infer it from context. He would likely have felt a complex mixture of amusement, disbelief, and perhaps a quiet sadness — not for being called a crook, but for the realisation that his act of generosity had been completely misunderstood. His earlier admiration for Lencho's faith may have been tested by this ironic outcome.
Q4. What does the story suggest about the nature of faith when it is "unquestioning"? Create an alternate ending where Lencho discovers the truth. [HOT/Create]
L6 Create
Suggestion: Unquestioning faith, while a source of strength, can blind a person to the goodness of fellow human beings. It may lead to ingratitude and false accusation, as seen here.
Alternate ending sample: When Lencho arrived the next Sunday, the postmaster himself stepped forward and handed him the remaining thirty pesos. "It was we who sent you the first amount," he said quietly. Lencho stared at him, then at the money, then back at the postmaster — and for the first time in his life, he felt something he had never expected: gratitude for another human being.
Thinking About the Text — Comprehension Exercises
Short Answer — 2 Marks
1. Who does Lencho have complete faith in? Which sentences in the story support this? 2 Marks
Lencho has complete, unwavering faith in God. The story conveys this through several moments: he believes God's eyes can see into the deepest corners of one's conscience; he writes a letter directly addressed to God without hesitation; and he shows no surprise at receiving money because he simply expected God to provide. His faith is so complete that it never occurs to him to question the source of the money.
Short Answer — 2 Marks
2. Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign the letter "God"? 2 Marks
The postmaster sends money because Lencho's extraordinary faith moves him deeply. He admires the sincerity of the farmer's belief and does not wish to shatter it. He signs the letter "God" specifically to preserve Lencho's faith — if the reply came from a postmaster, Lencho might have lost his trust in divine intervention, and the postmaster believed that faith was worth protecting.
Short Answer — 2 Marks
3. Did Lencho try to find out who had sent the money? Why / Why not? 2 Marks
No — Lencho made no attempt to discover the sender because, in his mind, there was no mystery to solve. He was absolutely certain that God had sent the money in response to his letter. The idea that a human being might have done this simply never entered his thinking. His faith was so total and unquestioning that it made curiosity about the source unnecessary.
Long Answer — 5 Marks
4. What is the irony of the situation in the story? Explain in 120–150 words. 5 Marks
The irony in A Letter to God operates on several levels. The most striking irony is that the very people who went out of their way to help Lencho — the postmaster and his employees, who collected money from their own pockets and salaries — are accused by Lencho of being "a bunch of crooks" who stole from him. This is the opposite of the truth: the reality is that without their intervention, Lencho would have received nothing at all. The situation is made more biting by the fact that Lencho's absolute faith, which the reader initially admires, is the very quality that prevents him from recognising human kindness. A second layer of irony lies in the fact that God, in whom Lencho believes so completely, did not send the money — it was human goodness masquerading as divine intervention. The story thus gently questions whether unquestioning faith, without gratitude or awareness, is truly a virtue.
Value-Based / HOT — 5 Marks
5. Are there people like Lencho in the real world? What words from the box would you use to describe him, and why? (greedy, naïve, stupid, ungrateful, selfish, comical, unquestioning) 5 Marks
Yes, people like Lencho exist in the real world — those whose faith is so deep and absolute that it eclipses their capacity for critical thinking or gratitude. Lencho can be described as naïve (he genuinely believes God physically sent the money), unquestioning (his faith admits no doubt or inquiry), and ungrateful (he accuses his benefactors of theft). He is also somewhat comical in a dark way — the situation is almost absurd. However, one must be careful not to dismiss him as simply stupid or greedy — he is a desperate man whose faith is the only tool he has against despair. His flaws are human flaws: the tendency to see what we want to see rather than what is actually there.
Long Answer — 5 Marks
6. There are two kinds of conflict in the story — between humans and nature, and between humans themselves. How are these illustrated? 5 Marks
The story presents two distinct conflicts with great economy. The first — between humans and nature — is embodied in the hailstorm that destroys Lencho's entire harvest. Despite his knowledge of the land and his close relationship with nature, Lencho is ultimately powerless against its destructive force. This conflict represents the vulnerability of farming communities dependent on unpredictable weather. The second conflict — between humans — is more subtle and ironic. It exists not in open hostility, but in misunderstanding. The postmaster and his staff act out of extraordinary kindness, yet Lencho misinterprets their role entirely, accusing them of theft. The conflict here is between genuine human goodness and the blindness that absolute faith can create. Taken together, these two conflicts give the story its moral depth: nature may be uncontrollable, but so, sometimes, is the human heart.
Word Power — Vocabulary from the Story
Crest
noun
The highest point of a hill or wave.
"The farmhouse sat on the crest of a low hill."
Amiable
adjective
Having a friendly, pleasant manner; good-natured.
"The amiable postmaster soon turned serious."
Conscience
noun
An inner moral sense that guides one's sense of right and wrong.
"God's eyes see even into the deepest part of one's conscience."
Contentment
noun
A state of peaceful satisfaction.
"The postmaster watched with the contentment of someone who had done a good deed."
Draped
verb (past tense)
Covered or hung loosely over something.
"The flowers were draped in a curtain of rain."
Locusts
noun (plural)
Large insects that travel in swarms and destroy crops.
"A plague of locusts would have left more than the hailstorm did."
Resolution
noun
A firm decision to do something; determined action.
"The postmaster stuck to his resolution to help the farmer."
Solitary
adjective
Alone; existing in isolation from others.
"That solitary house in the middle of the valley held a family's hopes."
Grammar Workshop — Relative Clauses & Negatives for Emphasis
Rule: Non-Defining Relative Clauses
A non-defining relative clause gives additional information about a noun that is already identified. It is set off by commas (or dashes). Common relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which.
Lencho — who knew his fields intimately — had done nothing but watch the sky.
The clause "who knew his fields intimately" adds information about Lencho but does not define who he is. Remove it, and the sentence still makes sense.
Practice — Join the sentences using the pronoun in brackets:
1. I often go to Mumbai. Mumbai is the commercial capital of India. (which) → I often go to Mumbai, which is the commercial capital of India.
2. My mother is going to host a TV show on cooking. She cooks very well. (who) → My mother, who cooks very well, is going to host a TV show on cooking.
3. Lencho prayed to God. His eyes see into our minds. (whose) → Lencho prayed to God, whose eyes see into our minds.
Rule: Using Negatives for Emphasis
Negative words (no, not, nothing, never) are sometimes used not to negate but to emphasise an idea strongly. Example: "He had done nothing else but watch the sky" = He watched only the sky.
The trees lost all their leaves.
Emphatic form: "Not a leaf remained on the trees." (stronger, more vivid)
The letter was addressed to God.
Emphatic form: "It was nothing less than a letter to God."
The postman had never seen such an address before.
Emphatic form: "Never in his career had he known that address."
Lencho suffered first from drought and then from flooding hailstones. India faces similar challenges with uneven rainfall. Create a poster encouraging water conservation in your locality.
Poster Task: Design a creative poster on the theme: "Save Water — Before the Wells Run Dry". Your poster should include a catchy slogan, one key fact about water scarcity, and a call to action for your community.
Useful Expressions for Poster Writing
Slogans: "Every drop counts." / "Conserve today, survive tomorrow."
Facts: India has 18% of the world's population but only 4% of its freshwater.
Calls to Action: "Fix that leaking tap." / "Harvest rainwater at home."
Visuals: A dry cracked earth next to a glass of water; before-and-after images.
Task 2: Speaking Activity
Topic: "Have you ever been in great difficulty, and felt that only a miracle could save you? How was your problem solved?" Share a personal experience (real or imagined) of 2–3 minutes in class. Focus on the emotion, the turning point, and what you learned.
Spoken: 2–3 minutes | Written version: 120–150 words
Criterion
Excellent (4)
Good (3)
Developing (2)
Content
Clear narrative, vivid detail, strong personal reflection
Good narrative with some reflection
Vague content, little reflection
Organisation
Clear beginning, middle, end with smooth transitions
What is the central theme of 'A Letter to God' in Class 10 NCERT English?
The central theme of 'A Letter to God' is unshakeable faith. Lencho, a Mexican farmer, loses his entire crop to a hailstorm and writes a letter directly to God asking for 100 pesos. His absolute belief in God's justice — contrasted with his suspicion of the post office employees who actually help him — highlights the irony of blind faith versus human goodness.
Who wrote 'A Letter to God' and what is the story's origin?
'A Letter to God' was written by G.L. Fuentes (Gregorio López y Fuentes), a Mexican author and journalist. Originally written in Spanish, it is a short story that became part of Latin American literary tradition and was later included in the NCERT Class 10 First Flight textbook.
What literary devices are used in 'A Letter to God'?
The story uses irony (Lencho calls the helpers thieves when they tried to aid him), personification (the raindrops compared to new coins), metaphor (locusts used to describe the hailstones), and symbolism (the letter represents Lencho's faith). These devices make the story rich for CBSE extract-based questions.
What are the most important CBSE exam questions from 'A Letter to God'?
Key CBSE questions include: (1) Why did Lencho call the post office employees thieves? (2) What does the story suggest about human faith? (3) Reference to Context — extract about the hailstorm. (4) Compare Lencho's faith with the postmaster's compassion. (5) What is the irony in the story? These cover Bloom's L2–L5 skills.
How does MyAISchool teach 'A Letter to God' for CBSE Class 10?
MyAISchool provides an interactive HTML lesson with annotated passage rendering with keyword highlights, author biography card, pre-reading vocabulary activities, inline literary device tags (simile, metaphor, irony), extract-based CBQ practice questions in CBSE format, and vocabulary cards — all aligned to NEP 2020 and CBSE competency-based education.
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AI Tutor
English First Flight Class 10
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Hi! 👋 I'm Gaura, your AI Tutor for The Story — A Letter to God. Take your time studying the lesson — whenever you have a doubt, just ask me! I'm here to help.