Exploring Society: India and Beyond — Part II | Chapter 5 Exercises
Key Terms Recap
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
The world is one family — an ancient Indian value that has guided India's acceptance of diverse communities.
Persecution
Hostility directed at a group, often based on religion, ethnicity, or political motives.
Synagogue
A place of worship for the Jewish community.
Zoroastrianism
One of the world's oldest religions, founded by Zarathushtra, centred on Ahura Mazda and the choice of good over evil.
NCERT Textbook Questions & Activities
Q1. Map Activity L3 Apply
On the outline of a world map, try to trace the routes that the communities mentioned in this chapter may have used to reach India. What types of physical geographies did they have to negotiate?
Guidance: The Bene Israel and Parsis sailed across the Arabian Sea. Syriac Christians followed overland and sea trade routes from West Asia to Kerala. Armenians came overland through Persia and Central Asia. Tibetans crossed the Himalayan mountain passes. Students should mark origins (Israel, Persia/Iran, Syria, Armenia, Africa, Poland, Tibet) and trace routes showing deserts, seas, and mountain ranges encountered.
Q2. Short Answer L2 Understand
What are the key values intrinsic to Indian culture that enable it to welcome people of different backgrounds?
Answer: The key values include vasudhaiva kutumbakam (the world is one family), atithi devo bhava (a guest is like God), sarve bhavantu sukhinah (may all beings be happy), and the Buddhist teaching of loving-kindness towards all. Indian philosophical schools also teach compassion (karuna) and nonviolence (ahimsa). These values created a culture of peaceful coexistence and acceptance of diverse faiths.
Q3. Research Activity L4 Analyse
Homi Bhabha, Sam Maneckshaw, Ratan Tata, Fali Nariman, Nani Palkhivala, and Cornelia Sorabji are a few names of Parsis who excelled in their respective fields. Find out more about people from other communities that made India their home and their contributions.
Guidance: Research notable figures from each community: Parsis — Homi Bhabha (nuclear science), Sam Maneckshaw (military leadership), Ratan Tata (industry). Jews — Lieutenant General J.F.R. Jacob (military hero of the 1971 war). Armenians — They played crucial roles in Mughal administration and trade. Siddis — Hirabai Lobi (community service, Padma Shri 2023). Tibetans — Contributions to Indian art, medicine (Sowa Rigpa), and Buddhist scholarship.
Q4. Group Project L6 Create
Divide the class into groups. Each group takes up a small project to study a community listed in this chapter. Share what you have gathered through one of these ways: drama, posters, song, painting, etc.
Guidance: Each group should cover: (a) Where the community came from and why, (b) When they arrived in India, (c) Where they settled, (d) How they integrated into Indian society, (e) Their contributions to India. Presentation modes could include: a short skit showing a community's arrival; a poster with maps, timelines, and images; a folk song or dance; or a painting depicting key moments in their story.
Communities & Their Reasons for Coming to India
L4 Analyse
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Competency-Based Questions — Exercises
Scenario: A school is organising a Cultural Heritage Fair. Each class has to represent one community that made India its home. Class 7-B has chosen the Tibetan community.
Q1. Why did Tibetans seek refuge in India in 1959?
L2 Understand
(A) They were fleeing a natural disaster in Tibet
(B) China had annexed Tibet, and the Dalai Lama fled to India after a popular uprising
(C) They came for better economic opportunities
(D) They were invited by the British colonial government
Answer: (B) — From 1950 onward, China overran Tibet in several waves. Following a popular uprising in Lhasa in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled across the Himalayas to India, where the government granted him asylum.
Q2. Explain how the Indian government helped the Tibetan refugees preserve their culture.
L3 Apply
Answer: The Indian government rehabilitated Tibetan refugees, provided education for their children, and facilitated the creation of Tibetan settlements (especially in Karnataka) where they could preserve their language, culture, and heritage. Many monasteries modelled on those in Tibet were established in India, giving Tibetan Buddhists spaces to maintain their spiritual practices freely.
Q3. Compare the reasons why the Parsis and the Tibetans came to India. What similarities and differences do you find?
L4 Analyse
Answer:Similarities: Both communities fled persecution and loss of freedom in their homelands and found safety in India. Both have preserved their distinct cultural identity while integrating into Indian society. Differences: The Parsis fled religious persecution (forced conversion after the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century), while the Tibetans fled political annexation by China in the 20th century. The Parsis arrived over a thousand years ago and are now well-established, while the Tibetan refugee community is more recent.
Creative Q. Design a stall for the Cultural Heritage Fair representing any one of the communities mentioned in the chapter. Describe what you would include.
L6 Create
Hint: Choose a community and include: a map showing their migration route, a timeline of their history in India, samples of their traditional food or music, photographs or drawings of their places of worship, a short write-up about their contributions to Indian society, and an interactive element like a quiz or matching game for visitors.
✎ Variety Question Block — Exercises
True or False
1. India has the largest population of Zoroastrians (Parsis) in the world today.
True
2. The Bahai faith was founded in ancient Egypt.
False
Correction: The Bahai faith was founded in mid-19th century Persia (modern-day Iran) by Bahaullah.
3. Syriac Christians settled on the Malabar coast of India (present-day Kerala).
True
4. The Cheraman Juma Masjid in Kerala was built by Armenian traders.
False
Correction: The Cheraman Juma Masjid was built with the help of Arab merchants who settled in Kerala from the 7th century onward.
Match the Following
Maharaja Digvijaysinhji
→
Polish orphans rescued during WWII
Raja Jadi Rana
→
Welcomed the Parsis to Sanjan
Dalai Lama
→
Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh
Hirabai Lobi
→
Siddi community, Padma Shri 2023
Creative / Open-Ended
✍Think and Write: Are there communities in your neighbourhood whose ancestors might have come to India centuries ago? Research their story and write a short paragraph about how they became part of Indian society.
What are the important questions in NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 5?
NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 5 includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and competency-based questions (CBQ). Students should focus on key concepts, definitions, and application-based reasoning from the chapter for thorough exam preparation.
How to prepare for Class 7 History Chapter 5 board exam?
To prepare effectively for Class 7 History Chapter 5, read the NCERT textbook carefully, understand key definitions and concepts, practise all exercise questions, attempt CBQ-style questions for higher-order thinking, and revise diagrams, timelines, or data tables from the chapter.
What is the marking scheme for Class 7 History in CBSE?
The CBSE marking scheme for Class 7 History typically includes 1-mark MCQs, 3-mark short answer questions, and 5-mark long answer questions. Competency-based questions (CBQ) involving case studies and data interpretation are also included as per NEP 2020 guidelines.
Are NCERT exercises sufficient for Class 7 History exams?
NCERT exercises form the foundation for Class 7 History exams. Most CBSE board questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content. Practising all in-text and end-of-chapter questions along with CBQ-format practice ensures comprehensive preparation.
What types of questions come from Chapter 5 in Class 7 History?
Chapter 5 of Class 7 History typically features objective-type MCQs, assertion-reason questions, short descriptive answers, map-based or diagram questions, and case-study based CBQ questions testing analysis and evaluation skills.
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Social Science Class 7 — Exploring Society Part II
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