This MCQ module is based on: Exercises — Constitution of India
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Exercises — Constitution of India
🎓 Class 7
Social Science
CBSE
Theory
Ch 10 — The Constitution of India
⏱ ~15 min
🌐 Language: [gtranslate]
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[myaischool_lt_sst_assessment grade_level="class_7" subject="civics" difficulty="basic"]
Ch 10 Exercises — The Constitution of India
📖 Chapter Summary
- The Constitution is India's fundamental rulebook defining government structure, citizens' rights/duties, and national values.
- Drafted by the Constituent Assembly (1946-1949), chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar leading the Drafting Committee.
- Shaped by the freedom movement, civilisational heritage, and global constitutional practices.
- Key features: Fundamental Rights (enforceable), Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles (guidelines), and the Preamble.
- It is a living document, amendable through parliamentary process.
NCERT Questions
Q1. L4
Why was diverse representation in the Constituent Assembly important?
Answer: India's immense diversity (languages, religions, castes, cultures) required that the Constitution reflect all communities' needs. Diverse representation made the document inclusive, legitimate, and universally acceptable. Without it, minority and marginalised groups' rights might have been overlooked.
Q2. L3
Identify constitutional features in: (a) Sheena, Rajat, Harsh cast first votes; (b) Radha, Imon, Harpreet study together; (c) Parents must ensure children's education; (d) People of all castes use village well.
Answer: (a) Democratic — universal adult franchise; (b) Equality — equal access to education; (c) Fundamental Duty — providing education to children; (d) Right to Equality — no discrimination in public resources.
Q3. L4
'All citizens are equal before the law.' Is this a fact? Argue for or against.
Answer: Constitutionally, yes — Article 14 guarantees equality before law. However, practical challenges remain: economic inequality limits access to justice; social discrimination persists; judicial processes can be slow. The ideal exists; achieving it fully requires continuous effort.
Q4. L4
Why did India provide universal adult franchise from the very beginning?
Answer: The freedom struggle was built on equality and inclusion. Leaders believed democracy must be truly inclusive from day one. Having fought colonial rule that denied representation, the Constitution makers ensured every adult could vote regardless of gender, caste, wealth, or education — unlike many democracies that took centuries to achieve this (e.g., Swiss women voted only from 1971).
Q5. L4
How did the freedom struggle and civilisational heritage inspire the Constitution?
Answer: Freedom struggle contributed ideals of equality, justice, freedom, fraternity; many leaders served in the Constituent Assembly. Civilisational heritage provided concepts like rajadharma, collective governance (Vajji republic), vasudhaiva kutumbakam, which influenced Fundamental Duties, inclusive governance, and respect for diversity.
Q6. L6
Have we achieved all constitutional ideals? What can each citizen do?
Answer: Progress has been made (universal education, poverty reduction, democratic governance), but challenges persist (inequality, discrimination, environmental degradation). Citizens can: vote responsibly, stay informed, follow fundamental duties, treat all equally, protect the environment, and hold representatives accountable.
Q7. L3
Crossword answers: Across — 2. Legislature; 7. Fundamental Duties; 8. Supreme Court; 9. Republic; 10. Amendment. Down — 1. Constituent Assembly; 3. Preamble; 4. Constitution; 5. Helium; 6. Fundamental Rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important questions in Class 7 Civics Exercises — Constitution of India?
The exercise section of Class 7 Civics covers competency-based questions aligned with CBSE CBQ format. These include multiple-choice questions testing analysis and application skills, assertion-reason questions requiring logical reasoning, and short and long answer questions that develop critical thinking. Students should practise all question types to prepare for board examinations.
How should I prepare for Class 7 Civics exercises?
To prepare effectively, first read the complete NCERT chapter thoroughly. Then attempt the exercises without referring to the textbook. Check your answers against the NCERT solutions. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorising answers. Practise CBQ-format questions as they test higher-order thinking skills like analysis, evaluation, and application.
Are NCERT exercises enough for Class 7 Civics board exam preparation?
NCERT exercises form the foundation of board exam preparation for Class 7 Civics. CBSE recommends NCERT as the primary textbook, and most board questions are based on NCERT content. However, students should also practise competency-based questions and assertion-reason questions in the latest CBSE format to score well.
What is the CBQ format in Class 7 Civics?
CBQ stands for Competency-Based Questions, introduced by CBSE to test higher-order thinking skills. These questions present a passage, data, or case study followed by questions that require students to analyse, evaluate, or apply their knowledge rather than simply recall facts. CBQ questions are an important part of the current CBSE examination pattern.
How many marks are exercises worth in Class 7 Civics?
In the CBSE board examination for Class 7, Civics carries a significant weightage. The exercises help students practise the types of questions that appear in the exam, including objective questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. Regular practice of NCERT exercises ensures thorough preparation for all question formats.
What types of questions are included in NCERT Class 7 Civics exercises?
NCERT Class 7 Civics exercises include a variety of question types such as fill in the blanks, true or false, match the following, short answer questions, long answer questions, map-based questions, and activity-based questions. The MyAISchool interactive version adds CBQ-format questions and assertion-reason pairs for comprehensive exam preparation.
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