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Exercises — Geographical Diversity of India

🎓 Class 7 Social Science CBSE Theory Ch 1 — Geographical Diversity of India ⏱ ~15 min
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This MCQ module is based on: Exercises — Geographical Diversity of India

[myaischool_lt_sst_assessment grade_level="class_7" subject="geography" difficulty="basic"]

Exercises — Geographical Diversity of India

NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Grade 7, Part I) | Chapter 1: Geographical Diversity of India — End-of-Chapter Exercises

Key Terms — Quick Revision

Subcontinent
A large, distinct area of a continent. India gives its name to the Indian subcontinent, which it dominates geographically.
Archipelago
A group of islands, such as Lakshadweep (coral islands in the Arabian Sea) or the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (volcanic islands in the Bay of Bengal).
Peninsular Plateau
A large, elevated landmass surrounded by water on three sides. Southern India forms a peninsular plateau with the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean.
Sundarbans
A UNESCO Heritage Site located in the delta of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and unique mangrove forests.

NCERT Textbook Exercises

1
What, in your opinion, are two important geographical features of India? Why do you think they are important?
L4 Analyse
2
What do you think India might have looked like if the Himalayas did not exist?
L6 Create
3
India has been called a ‘mini-continent’. Based on what you have read, why do you think this is so?
L4 Analyse
4
Follow one of India’s big rivers from its source to the ocean. What are the different ways people might utilise this river along its journey?
L3 Apply
5
Why is the southern part of India referred to as a peninsular plateau?
L2 Understand
6
Which UNESCO Heritage Site mentioned in this chapter did you find more interesting? Write a short paragraph.
L6 Create
7
Look at both physical and political maps of India. Identify where you are. Which physical feature describes your location?
L3 Apply
8
Despite having such different regions, India remains one country. How has our geography helped unite people?
L4 Analyse

Revision — Competency-Based Questions

📚 CBQ: India’s Geographic Diversity
India extends from the snowy peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the tropical islands in the south. The northern plains are watered by major rivers originating in the mountains. The Deccan Plateau dominates southern India, flanked by coastal plains on either side. Island groups in both the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal add to India’s diversity. These features have shaped civilisation, culture, economy, and life across the subcontinent.
Q1. How do the Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands differ in their geographical origin?
L2 Understand
Q2. Why are India’s northern plains among the most densely populated regions?
L3 Apply
Q3. Analyse how the Himalayas influence India’s climate and agriculture.
L4 Analyse
Q4. Imagine you are a travel guide. Create a brief tour itinerary showcasing India’s geographic diversity.
L6 Create
⚙ Variety Question Block
True / False
1. Lakshadweep islands are volcanic in origin.
False
Correction: Lakshadweep islands are made of coral, not volcanic rock. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are volcanic in origin.
2. The Sundarbans are a UNESCO Heritage Site located in the delta of the Ganga and Brahmaputra.
True
3. Barren Island in Lakshadweep is India’s only active volcano.
False
Correction: Barren Island is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, not Lakshadweep.
4. The southern part of India is called a peninsular plateau because it is surrounded by water on three sides.
True
Match the Following
Himalayas
Coral islands
Thar
Mangrove forest
Lakshadweep
Snow-capped peaks
Sundarbans
Desert
Correct matching:
Himalayas → Snow-capped peaks
Thar → Desert
Lakshadweep → Coral islands
Sundarbans → Mangrove forest
Creative / Open-Ended
If you could visit any one geographic region of India studied in this chapter, which would you choose and why? Write 3-4 sentences explaining what you would like to explore there and what makes it unique.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important questions in NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 1?

NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and competency-based questions (CBQ). Students should focus on key concepts, definitions, and application-based reasoning from the chapter for thorough exam preparation.

How to prepare for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 board exam?

To prepare effectively for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1, read the NCERT textbook carefully, understand key definitions and concepts, practise all exercise questions, attempt CBQ-style questions for higher-order thinking, and revise diagrams, timelines, or data tables from the chapter.

What is the marking scheme for Class 7 Geography in CBSE?

The CBSE marking scheme for Class 7 Geography typically includes 1-mark MCQs, 3-mark short answer questions, and 5-mark long answer questions. Competency-based questions (CBQ) involving case studies and data interpretation are also included as per NEP 2020 guidelines.

Are NCERT exercises sufficient for Class 7 Geography exams?

NCERT exercises form the foundation for Class 7 Geography exams. Most CBSE board questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content. Practising all in-text and end-of-chapter questions along with CBQ-format practice ensures comprehensive preparation.

What types of questions come from Chapter 1 in Class 7 Geography?

Chapter 1 of Class 7 Geography typically features objective-type MCQs, assertion-reason questions, short descriptive answers, map-based or diagram questions, and case-study based CBQ questions testing analysis and evaluation skills.

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