TOPIC 9 OF 17

The Lasting Joy of the Written Word

🎓 Class 8 English CBSE Theory Ch 2 — A Tale of Valour ⏱ ~31 min
🌐 Language: [gtranslate]

This MCQ module is based on: The Lasting Joy of the Written Word

[myaischool_lt_english_assessment grade_level="class_8" difficulty="basic"]

Before You Read

Bloom: L2 Understand
Activity: Arrange Communication Means on a Timeline

Place the following means of communication in the order they were developed, from oldest to newest:

?Telephone
?Email
?Postcard
?Telegraph
?Mobile Phone
?Carrier Pigeons
Discuss with Your Partner:
  1. Why have means of communication changed over time? What drives these changes?
  2. Which means of communication do you prefer and why?
  3. What are the benefits of social media? What precautions should we take while using it?

Expressions to Notice

abiding pleasure
A feeling of joy that lasts for a long time
fleeting conversations
Talks that pass quickly and are soon forgotten
noblest task
The most honourable and worthy goal
putting aside the desire
Letting go of a wish in order to follow a different path
VK
Verghese Kurien
1921 – 2012 Indian Non-Fiction / Letter

Widely recognised as the architect of India's dairy revolution, Verghese Kurien transformed the country from a milk-deficit nation into the world's largest milk producer. He was the driving force behind the Amul cooperative and the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999 for his extraordinary contributions to the nation's development.

Historical Context
This passage is a letter penned by Verghese Kurien from his home in Anand, Gujarat, in 2005, addressed to his grandson Siddharth. In this deeply personal letter, Kurien reflects on the choices that shaped his life, the values he cherished, and the wisdom he wished to pass on to the next generation. The letter originally appears in his autobiography.

The Lasting Joy of the Written Word

1

Kurien begins his letter to Siddharth by explaining why he chose to write rather than simply pick up the telephone. He notes that in the modern world, people have become so addicted? to speed that they prefer quick, fleeting? conversations over the act of sitting down to compose a thoughtful letter. However, Kurien believes that the written word offers something that spoken words cannot — an abiding pleasure?. A letter, unlike a phone call, can be treasured, kept safely, and read again and again. He describes his own jottings? as small gifts of thought, preserved on paper for those he loves. Contrast

Read and Reflect:

Why does Kurien believe that writing a letter is better than speaking on the telephone?

A Life Devoted to Nation Building

2

Kurien shares that he began his professional life soon after India gained independence. At that time, the foremost? challenge facing the newly free country was enormous: millions of people were hungry, poverty was widespread, and the nation needed to be rebuilt from the ground up. For Kurien, there was no nobler task than contributing to this mission — working to free India from hunger and want. He tells Siddharth that he envisioned? a country where every citizen would have enough food, dignity, and opportunity. Personification

3

Reflecting on the path he took, Kurien explains a truth he discovered early on: when you commit to one particular calling, you must willingly set aside the desire to pursue? all other options. He was a trained metallurgical engineer and could have led a successful career in the metals industry. He could have risen to the rank of an army general. He could have moved abroad and become a prosperous NRI, living comfortably in another country. Yet he chose none of these paths. Instead, he agreed to work for a small dairy cooperative in Anand, Gujarat — a decision that would eventually give birth to the Amul brand and reshape India's dairy landscape entirely. Symbolism

Think and Discuss:

What different career paths were available to Kurien? Why did he choose to work with dairy farmers instead?

Strength from Family and Mentors

4

Kurien tells his grandson that his wife — Siddharth's grandmother — played a vital role in his journey. She supported his decision to stay in Anand wholeheartedly, giving him the poise? and strength to carry on, even during difficult times. The values that guided Kurien's life were shaped by his parents and by his mentor, Tribhuvandas Patel, the founder of the Kaira District Co-operative. From them, he learned humility?, dedication, and the importance of serving others before oneself. He ardently? adhered? to these principles throughout his career. Imagery

Know More
Tribhuvandas Patel was a visionary farmer leader who established the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union in 1946. He invited the young Kurien to help modernise dairy operations, which eventually led to the creation of Amul and the White Revolution, transforming India into the world's top milk-producing country.

Integrity, Privilege, and the Meaning of Failure

5

Among all the values Kurien discusses, he places integrity? at the very top. He defines it not merely as being honest with other people, but as something deeper — the quality of being honest with oneself. It means living according to your own beliefs and principles, even when no one is watching. He sees a direct correlation? between integrity and a meaningful life: those who remain true to themselves tend to find real satisfaction and purpose in what they do. Metaphor

6

Kurien then shares his musings? on what it means to live well. He tells Siddharth that life itself is a privilege, and every person has unique talents that ought to be used for the common good. He urges his grandson not to measure failure by outcomes alone. True failure, he says, is not about falling short of a goal — it is about never putting in your best effort. As long as you try with everything you have, you have not truly failed. He also cautions against the habit of comparing yourself with others. Instead, one should appreciate and cherish what one already has.

Pause and Think:

According to Kurien, what is the true meaning of failure?

The Padma Vibhushan and a Parting Thought

7

Towards the end of the letter, Kurien recalls a touching episode. When he received the Padma Vibhushan — one of India's highest civilian honours — young Siddharth was present at the ceremony. Fascinated by the gleaming medal, the boy asked his grandfather if he could keep it. Kurien, with gentle firmness, told him that this medal was earned through a lifetime of work and dedication. Rather than giving it away, he encouraged Siddharth to earn his own medals and honours through his own efforts and accomplishments. Symbolism

8

Kurien closes his letter with a powerful and moving reflection. He writes that if we are brave enough to care deeply for others, strong enough to find genuine joy in another person's happiness, and wise enough to recognise that the world holds enough for everyone, then we can say we have truly lived our lives to the fullest. This final thought encapsulates his entire philosophy — a life built on courage, generosity, wisdom, and the understanding that every person matters. Metaphor Parallelism

Literary Term
Epistolary Writing: A form of writing structured as a letter or series of letters. This text is a real letter from a grandfather to his grandson, making it a piece of epistolary non-fiction. The personal tone, direct address, and reflective nature are all hallmarks of this form.

Fact or Opinion? — A Thinking Exercise

Decide: Is each statement a Fact or an Opinion?

A fact can be verified or proven. An opinion is a personal belief or judgement.

1. Verghese Kurien was born in 1921.
2. Writing a letter is better than making a phone call.
3. Kurien received the Padma Vibhushan in 1999.
4. Building India was the noblest task after independence.
5. Kurien could have become a metallurgy executive.
6. Integrity means being honest with yourself.
7. Amul was founded as a dairy cooperative in Gujarat.
8. Life is a privilege that must be used for the common good.

Vocabulary Engine

WordPart of SpeechMeaningExample
addicted adjective Excessively dependent on something; unable to stop People today are addicted to their smartphones.
fleeting adjective Lasting only a very short time; passing quickly The joy of the festival was fleeting but memorable.
abiding adjective Lasting; enduring over a long period of time She had an abiding love for classical music.
jottings noun Short, quickly written notes or informal pieces of writing He found his grandfather's jottings in an old notebook.
foremost adjective Most important; leading; first in position Education was the foremost priority of the new government.
humility noun The quality of being modest and not thinking of yourself as better than others Despite his success, he always showed great humility.
pursue verb To follow or work towards achieving something She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
envisioned verb Imagined or pictured something in the future The architect envisioned a beautiful park for the city.
ardently adverb With intense feeling or passion; enthusiastically She ardently believed in the power of education.
poise noun A calm, confident, and composed manner She handled the difficult situation with remarkable poise.
adhered verb Followed closely or stuck firmly to a rule, belief, or principle The team adhered strictly to the safety guidelines.
integrity noun The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles A leader must have integrity above all else.
correlation noun A connection or relationship between two things There is a strong correlation between hard work and success.
musings noun Thoughts or reflections, often deep or philosophical The diary was full of her musings on life and nature.

Theme Web — Values in Kurien's Letter

Bloom: L4 Analyse

Figure: Central themes and values expressed in Kurien's letter to Siddharth. Click any node to see supporting evidence.

📋

Competency-Based Questions — Literature

Extract: Kurien reflects on the modern habit of preferring quick phone conversations over the practice of writing letters. He notes that in today's rapid world, people have grown so used to speed that they overlook the lasting joy that a thoughtfully composed letter can bring.
Q1. What does the word "fleeting" suggest about telephone conversations in this context?
L2 Understand
  • (A) They are expensive and complicated
  • (B) They are brief and quickly forgotten
  • (C) They are loud and disturbing
  • (D) They are formal and serious
Answer: (B) — "Fleeting" means passing by quickly and not lasting. Here it suggests that telephone conversations are brief moments that fade from memory, unlike the enduring pleasure of a written letter.
Q2. Why does Kurien describe the written word as a source of "abiding pleasure"? (2 marks)
L3 Apply
Model Answer: Kurien calls writing an "abiding pleasure" because a letter can be kept, cherished, and revisited many times. Unlike a phone call that ends and fades, a written message captures thoughts permanently, allowing the reader to feel the warmth and wisdom of the writer again and again.
Q3. Identify the literary technique used when Kurien contrasts "fleeting" phone calls with the "abiding pleasure" of letters. What effect does it create? (2 marks)
L4 Analyse
Model Answer: Kurien uses the technique of contrast (also called antithesis). By placing "fleeting" against "abiding," he highlights the temporary nature of phone conversations alongside the lasting value of written letters. This sharp comparison makes the reader appreciate why Kurien treasures the written word.
HOT Q. Do you think written letters still have value in the age of instant messaging? Give reasons for your answer. (3 marks)
L5 Evaluate
Hint: Think about: (a) the personal effort that goes into writing a letter, (b) whether a handwritten letter feels more special than a text message, (c) whether important thoughts deserve to be recorded carefully, (d) examples from your own life when you received something written that meant a lot to you.

Frequently Asked Questions — Chapter 2

What is Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool in NCERT Class 8 Mathematics?

Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool is a key concept covered in NCERT Class 8 Mathematics, Chapter 2: Chapter 2. This lesson builds the student's foundation in the chapter by explaining the core ideas with worked examples, definitions, and step-by-step methods aligned to the CBSE curriculum.

How do I solve problems on Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool step by step?

To solve problems on Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool, follow the NCERT method: identify the given quantities, choose the relevant formula or theorem, substitute values carefully, and simplify. Class 8 exercises gradually increase in difficulty — start with solved NCERT examples before attempting exercise questions, and always verify your answer by substitution or diagram.

What are the most important formulas for Chapter 2: Chapter 2?

The essential formulas of Chapter 2 (Chapter 2) are listed in the chapter summary and highlighted throughout the lesson in formula boxes. Memorise them and practise at least 2–3 problems per formula. CBSE board exams frequently test direct application as well as combined use of multiple formulas from this chapter.

Is Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool important for the Class 8 board exam?

Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool is part of the NCERT Class 8 Mathematics syllabus and appears in CBSE board exams. Questions typically include short-answer, long-answer, and competency-based items. Review the NCERT examples, exercise questions, and previous-year board problems on this topic to prepare confidently.

What mistakes should students avoid in Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool?

Common mistakes in Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool include skipping steps, misapplying formulas, sign errors, and losing track of units. Write each step clearly, double-check algebraic manipulations, and re-read the question after solving to verify that your answer matches what was asked.

Where can I find more NCERT practice questions on Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool?

End-of-chapter NCERT exercises for Part 5 — Verghese Kurien: I Too Had A Dream | Class 6 English | MyAiSchool cover all difficulty levels tested in CBSE exams. After completing them, try the examples again without looking at the solutions, attempt the NCERT Exemplar questions for Chapter 2, and solve at least one previous-year board paper to consolidate your understanding.

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