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Exercises — Gender, Religion and Caste

🎓 Class 10 Social Science CBSE Theory Ch 3 — Gender, Religion and Caste ⏱ ~15 min
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This MCQ module is based on: Exercises — Gender, Religion and Caste

[myaischool_lt_sst_assessment grade_level="class_10" subject="civics" difficulty="intermediate"]

Exercises — Gender, Religion and Caste

NCERT Democratic Politics-II | Chapter 3: Gender, Religion and Caste — End-of-Chapter Exercises

Key Terms for Gender Religion and Caste — Revision

Feminist
A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men in all spheres of life.
Communalism
The belief that religion forms the principal basis of social community, and that followers of one faith share common political interests opposed to those of other faiths.
Secularism
The principle that the state does not establish any one religion as its official faith, treats all religions equally, and allows freedom of belief to all citizens.
Caste Hierarchy
The traditional social ranking in which people of various castes are placed in an unequal order from highest to lowest, often determining access to education, wealth, and power.
Patriarchy
A system of social organisation in which men hold dominant power in political leadership, moral authority, and household decision-making.
Occupational Mobility
The freedom to change one's occupation regardless of the caste or community into which one was born — a key marker of weakening caste rigidity in modern India.

NCERT Exercises for Gender Religion and Caste Chapter 3

1
Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
L3 Apply
2
State different forms of communal politics with one example each.
L3 Apply
3
State how caste inequalities are still continuing in India.
L4 Analyse
4
State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
L4 Analyse
5
What is the status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies?
L3 Apply
6
Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.
L3 Apply
7
When we speak of gender divisions, we usually refer to:
L3 Apply
  • (a) Biological difference between men and women
  • (b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
  • (c) Unequal child sex ratio
  • (d) Absence of voting rights for women in democracies
8
In India seats are reserved for women in
L3 Apply
  • (a) Lok Sabha
  • (b) State legislative assemblies
  • (c) Cabinets
  • (d) Panchayati Raj bodies
9
Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that:
L4 Analyse

A. One religion is superior to that of others.

B. People belonging to different religions can live together happily as equal citizens.

C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.

D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.

Which of the statements are correct?

  • (a) A, B, C, and D
  • (b) A, B, and D
  • (c) A and C
  • (d) B and D
10
Which among the following statements about India's Constitution is wrong?
L4 Analyse
  • (a) It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
  • (b) It gives official status to one religion.
  • (c) It provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion.
  • (d) It ensures equality of citizens within religious communities.
11
Social divisions based on _________ are peculiar to India.
L3 Apply
12
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
L3 Apply
List I List II
1. A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men A. Communalist
2. A person who says that religion is the principal basis of community B. Feminist
3. A person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community C. Secularist
4. A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs D. Castiest
  • (a) B, C, A, D
  • (b) B, A, D, C
  • (c) D, C, A, B
  • (d) C, A, B, D
📚 Competency-Based Questions — Revision Practice
Study the data below and answer the question that follows.
L4 Analyse
Data
In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, about 9 per cent of the winning candidates were women. In 2024, the share of women MPs rose to approximately 14 per cent. In contrast, over one-third of elected representatives in panchayats across India are women.

Why is there such a wide gap between women's representation in Parliament and in panchayats?

Read the statement and answer the question.
L5 Evaluate
Statement
"Caste has entered politics and politics has entered caste." Both sides of this relationship need to be understood.

Evaluate this statement with two arguments for each side.

A group of students is debating: "Secularism means that the government should keep completely away from religion." One student disagrees. Who is correct?
L5 Evaluate
Design a public awareness campaign that addresses one form of gender discrimination in India. Outline its key message, target audience, and two specific activities.
L6 Create
⚖ Assertion-Reason Questions
Assertion (A): Communalism can take many forms in politics — from everyday prejudice to communal riots.
Reason (R): Communal politics is based on the idea that religion determines social and political community.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): The system of reserved constituencies has helped Dalits and OBCs gain better access to political power.
Reason (R): No single caste group has a clear majority in any parliamentary constituency in India.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution allows the state to intervene in matters of religion.
Reason (R): Indian secularism is based on complete separation of religion and the state, as in the Western model.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true

Frequently Asked Questions

What are important questions for Gender Religion and Caste Class 10?

Important questions for Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 include explaining the sexual division of labour and its political impact, defining communalism and its forms, distinguishing between legitimate religious expression and communal politics, describing features of India as a secular state, analysing how caste influences elections, and discussing the reverse impact of politics on caste. Long-answer questions often ask students to compare different social divisions and their political consequences.

What is the meaning of secular state for Class 10 exam?

For the Class 10 exam, a secular state means a state that does not have any official religion and treats all religions equally. India's Constitution ensures secularism through freedom of religion for all, prohibition of discrimination based on religion, no state-funded religious instruction in government schools, and the government's power to intervene in religious matters for social reform. Students should remember specific constitutional articles and the concept of Indian secularism.

How do you answer long questions on Chapter 3 Civics?

To answer long questions on Chapter 3 Gender Religion and Caste, structure your response with an introduction defining the key concept, then develop your argument with specific examples from the NCERT textbook such as literacy rate data, women's representation percentages, or constitutional provisions. Use comparative analysis when asked about different forms of social division. Conclude by connecting the concept to broader democratic values and include relevant data points.

What is the difference between caste in politics and politics in caste?

Caste in politics refers to how caste identities influence political processes such as candidate selection, voting behaviour, and party formation based on caste calculations. Politics in caste is the reverse phenomenon where the democratic political process transforms caste itself by empowering lower castes, creating reservation policies, and breaking down rigid hierarchies through universal franchise. While caste in politics can reinforce divisions, politics in caste tends to weaken traditional caste discrimination.

What are CBQ questions on Gender Religion and Caste?

CBQ questions on Gender Religion and Caste present real-world scenarios, data, or case studies and ask students to apply textbook concepts. Examples include analysing election data showing women's representation trends, interpreting communal tension scenarios to identify forms of communal politics, examining census data on religious composition, or evaluating policy proposals for gender equality. Students must read the source material carefully and connect their analysis to specific NCERT concepts.

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