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Exercises

🎓 Class 10 Social Science CBSE Theory Ch 2 — Forest and Wildlife Resources ⏱ ~15 min
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This MCQ module is based on: Exercises

[myaischool_lt_sst_assessment grade_level="class_10" subject="geography" difficulty="intermediate"]

Exercises — Forest and Wildlife Resources

NCERT Contemporary India-II | Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources — End-of-Chapter Exercises

Key Terms — Quick Revision

Biodiversity
The immense variety of living organisms interconnected through complex ecological networks of interdependence.
Reserved Forests
Over half of total forest land; declared the most valuable for conservation. Managed by the Forest Department.
Project Tiger
Wildlife conservation programme launched in 1973 to protect declining tiger population, with reserves across India.
Joint Forest Management
Programme involving local communities in managing degraded forests, first formalised in Odisha in 1988.
Sacred Groves
Forest patches preserved untouched by communities due to religious beliefs, protecting rare and diverse species.
Flora and Fauna
Plant life (flora) and animal life (fauna) of a region. India ranks among the world’s richest in biological diversity.

NCERT Textbook Exercises

1
Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
L3 Apply
  • (a) Joint forest management
  • (b) Beej Bachao Andolan
  • (c) Chipko Movement
  • (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
2
Match the following.
L3 Apply
Column AColumn B
Reserved ForestsOther forests and wastelands belonging to government and private individuals/communities
Protected ForestsMost valuable for conservation of forest and wildlife resources
Unclassed ForestsForest lands protected from any further depletion
3
What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
L4 Analyse
4
How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna?
L4 Analyse
5
Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
L5 Evaluate
6
Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
L5 Evaluate

Revision — Competency-Based Questions

📚 CBQ: Biodiversity Conservation and Community Action
India’s biological diversity faces severe threats from habitat destruction, poaching, and degradation. The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 marked a turning point, but legislation alone proved insufficient. Communities — from the Chipko Movement in the Himalayas to sacred grove preservation in tribal regions — have demonstrated that grassroots participation is essential. JFM, initiated in Odisha in 1988, formally recognised that local communities must be partners in protecting natural heritage.
Q1. Distinguish between Reserved, Protected, and Unclassed Forests.
L3 Apply
Q2. Analyse why Project Tiger was launched and evaluate its broader significance.
L4 Analyse
Q3. Evaluate community-based versus governmental conservation approaches with Indian examples.
L5 Evaluate
Q4. Propose a plan for conserving biodiversity where communities depend heavily on forest resources.
L6 Create
⚖ Assertion-Reason Questions
Assertion (A): The Chipko Movement is a landmark in community-based forest conservation.
Reason (R): It demonstrated that community afforestation with indigenous species can be enormously successful.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both true, R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries is an example of community participation.
Reason (R): Wildlife sanctuaries are declared and managed by the government through the Forest Department.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both true, R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): India launched Project Tiger in 1973 because tiger numbers had dropped drastically.
Reason (R): By 1973, India’s tiger population had fallen to approximately 1,827 from around 55,000 at the start of the 20th century.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
(B) Both true, R does not correctly explain A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important questions in NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 2?

NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and competency-based questions (CBQ). Students should focus on key concepts, definitions, and application-based reasoning from the chapter for thorough exam preparation.

How to prepare for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 board exam?

To prepare effectively for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2, read the NCERT textbook carefully, understand key definitions and concepts, practise all exercise questions, attempt CBQ-style questions for higher-order thinking, and revise diagrams, timelines, or data tables from the chapter.

What is the marking scheme for Class 10 Geography in CBSE?

The CBSE marking scheme for Class 10 Geography typically includes 1-mark MCQs, 3-mark short answer questions, and 5-mark long answer questions. Competency-based questions (CBQ) involving case studies and data interpretation are also included as per NEP 2020 guidelines.

Are NCERT exercises sufficient for Class 10 Geography exams?

NCERT exercises form the foundation for Class 10 Geography exams. Most CBSE board questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content. Practising all in-text and end-of-chapter questions along with CBQ-format practice ensures comprehensive preparation.

What types of questions come from Chapter 2 in Class 10 Geography?

Chapter 2 of Class 10 Geography typically features objective-type MCQs, assertion-reason questions, short descriptive answers, map-based or diagram questions, and case-study based CBQ questions testing analysis and evaluation skills.

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